The Palatine plays an integral part in the myths and history of Rome. A fire-breathing giant named Cacus once lived in a cave the Palatine or so they say! This ferocious cannibal would regularly terrorize the residents of the neighboring Aventine Hill, until he was finally defeated by the hero Hercules. Romulus the mythical founder of Rome and his twin brother Remus also lived in a cave on the Palatine. They were discovered on the Palatine and raised by a she-wolf.
There was great excitement when an archaeologist claimed to have discovered the real location of the cave known as the Lupercal , deep beneath the remains of the House of Livia, but many are skeptical. The emperor Augustus was born on the Palatine, and later lived here in luxury as emperor with his wife Livia. The remains of these two houses the House of Augustus and the House of Livia have some of the most impressive ancient art in the city, and are beautifully decorated with colorful frescoes.
Caligula was killed on the Palatine. At the age of 28 he was assassinated in the cryptoporticus — a tunnel beneath the palaces on the Palatine. According to one account, he was stabbed up to 30 times , and his loyal guard responded by indiscriminately slaughtering anyone who was nearby, including innocent bystanders.
The first private botanical gardens in Europe were built by the Farnese family on the Palatine. The cardinal Alessandro Farnese purchased a section of the Palatine in and created beautiful botanical gardens , featuring a nymphaeum, an aviary, and a wealth of art. Although the gardens fell into disuse over time, some parts can still be visited today. The area around the Palatine is well-served by public transport, and is only a short walk from the metro station Colosseo Line B.
There are also lots of buses that stop near the Colosseum, such as the 75 and Print your tickets at home, and bring them to the Palatine. The queues are much shorter. Trastevere is one of the most pleasant neighbourhoods in the city. Its peaceful and bohemian atmosphere is capable of dazzling tourists without failing to attract assiduous Roman citizens. According to the legend Roman mythology talks of the cave that was inhabited by Luperca, the she-wolf that took care of Romulus and Remus, which is located in the Palatine Hill.
What to see in the Palatine Hill In the Palatine Hill you can see hundreds of ruins of the imposing buildings that were created for high Roman society in ancient times. Although the whole scene is impressive, these are some of the points that deserve special attention : Domus Flavia : The splendid palace Domus Flavia was built in the year 81 B.
There are still some parts of the extensive construction that can be seen. House of Livia : This modestly-built house which was built in the 1st century B. It is still possible to glimpse the remains of the mosaics and frescoes that at one time cheered up the ceilings and walls. Giovanni Battista Falda, Pianta del giardino del Ser. Falda, Li giardini di Roma, He filled in some ruins of the Palace of Tiberius and built on top of them one of the first private botanical gardens in Europe, the Farnese Gardens.
The gardens were home for many exotic plants and birds, some of them brought for the first time to Europe from the American continent, which contributed to its popularity and prestige. However, they suffered from a long period of decline in the 18 th century as the male branch of the Farnese family disappeared. The Farnese Gardens then became property of the Bourbon of Naples, who had little interest in their maintenance.
Nowadays, the gardens have little of the magnificent structure they once had. However, thanks to a thorough restoration work that started in , there are lots of beautiful and interesting things to see. Restauration was concluded in and the gardens reopened after more than 30 years closed to the public. If you have a ticket to the Colosseum, then you can also visit the Palatine Hill. The combined ticket gives you access to the three Roman sites within 48 hours.
During your visit to the Palatine Hill, you may also enter the Palatine Museum. No additional ticket is required. The museum holds many artifacts collected during two centuries of excavations in the Palatine, including pre-Rome Iron-Age objects and Roman statues. Now that you know its history, you are ready to fully enjoy a walk across the Palatine Hill!
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Support Travel? Yes Please! ProPhoto Photographer Site. Share Pin View of the Roman Forum. Casa di Livia, a house owned by the wife of Augustus. The exits are located at the Arch of Titus and the Mamertino prison.
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