Basically, a third-party Terminal for Mac that acts like Finder. For Mac monitoring features, try iStat Menus. The app collects data like CPU load, disk activity, network usage, and more — all of which are accessible from your menu bar.
The quickest way to get to know Terminal and understand how it works is to start using it. To run a command, you just type it at the cursor and hit Return to execute. Every command comprises three elements: the command itself, an argument that tells the command what resource it should operate on, and an option that modifies the output. Type ls then Return you type Return after every command.
You should now see a list of all the files in your Documents folder — ls is the command for listing files. To see a list of all the commands available in Terminal, hold down the Escape key and then press y when you see a question asking if you want to see all the possibilities.
To see more commands, press Return. Unix has its own built-in manual. So, to learn more about a command type man [name of command] , where "command" is the name of the command you want to find out more about. Firstly, every character matters, including spaces. If you want to re-run a command, tap the up arrow key until you reach it, then press Return. Commands are always executed in the current location.
Use the cd command, followed by a directory path, like in Step 1 above, to specify the folder where you want a command to run. There is another way to specify a location: go to the Finder, navigate to the file or folder you want and drag it onto the Terminal window, with the cursor at the point where you typed the path. Type cd and drag the Documents folder onto the Terminal window.
Now type ls and you should see "TerminalTestFile" listed. That will change the name of the file to "TerminalTestFile2". You can, of course, use any name you like. The mv command means "move," and you can also use it to move files from one directory to another. Terminal can be used for all sorts of different tasks.
Some of them can be performed in the Finder but are quicker in Terminal. Here are a few examples. No need to download anything, just read the help documentation for your distribution to see which one is included. This tutorial is ordered by how we teach the content for the walk in workshops, but the material listed can be walked through on your own time. Be sure to follow the order of the links and finish each tutorial as they are ordered in way to ease you into using the terminal.
These questions are meant help you solve specific, but common problems that may pop up when using this language. They are meant to be read after you have gone through the tutorial. This article of the top 10 terminal commands outlines some of the most useful commands. In no particular order, these external resources supplement the tutorial by providing shortcuts to commonly used information and further learning.
IT Connect. Search IT Connect:. Syntax matters! Be sure when using Mac Terminal commands that you write them exactly as they appear here or in other lists. Capitalization and even spaces and punctuation are specific and changing one element could completely alter the outcome of the command.
Most basic Terminal commands involve navigating files or directories on your computer. For example, you can use the command ls that's a lower case L, lower case S to view a list of all the files in the current directory.
So, if you are in Documents and you type ls , you'll see a list of all the files in the Documents directory or folder. You can modify or change the output of the ls command by adding operators. For example, ls -C sorts the files in the requested list by size. Here are some additional basic commands you can try:.
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Jerri L. Ledford has been writing, editing, and fact-checking tech stories since Twitter LinkedIn. Updated on April 20,
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